In addition (the first applicant) has, as municipal child-minder, the care of a further child in the home.

child born out of wedlock is exercised by the child’s mother...”

In the ordinary course the interest of parent and child are congruent. This is not so where a parent wilfully harms his child.

child born out of wedlock is exercised by the child’s mother...”

views freely in all matters affecting the child, the views of the child being given due weight in accordance with the age and maturity of the child. 45.

He had always paid child maintenance and his income permitted him to give the child a good education.

On 10 December 2018 the Gdańsk Regional Court granted the applicant’s and the Polish prosecutor’s applications and ordered that the child be returned to Belgium.

In his interim-order applications, the applicant mainly argued that the child’s mother had obstructed his contact with the child since January 2020.

B A, Mme C D, épouse A, la SARL " Hôtel du Lion d'Or " et la SCI " Hôtel du Lion d'Or " ont demandé au tribunal administratif de Nîmes, d'une part, de condamner la commune de Saint-Chély-d'Apcher à leur

A a exercé ses fonctions au sein de la commune de Chailly-en-Bière.

Parents or, as the case may be, legal guardians, have the primary responsibility for the upbringing and development of the child. The best interests of the child will be their basic concern.”

The applicants, two child protection associations, complained that the French authorities should have fulfilled their positive obligations to protect the child from ill-treatment by her parents which had

  When a child is placed in a foster home, the aim should normally be to reunite the child and his parents.

  (a) Reception of a child into care 45.

          The child or parent on behalf of the child (except where the parent has not represented the child in the Juvenile Court) may appeal against the order to

    Even if X was a vulnerable child, she was not considered to be a child with care needs which were out of the ordinary.

Law : Article 2 – There was no clear legal definition in French law of the unborn child or a European consensus on the status of the embryo.

  5705/2019 of 1 November 2019, the Athens One-Member Court of First Instance, after a private conversation between the judge and the child, acknowledged that the child had been illegally retained

She explained, both in her original application and in the appeal against the first-instance judgment, that on 5   September 2022, P.A.P., who had not seen the child for four years, had come to the