However, they had not been of such a character to justify the exception to the obligation to confiscate the undeclared amount of money. 23.

The applicants had failed to furnish any arguments or evidence to prove that it had not been warranted to confiscate the entire amount of cash in excess of EUR 10,000.

Georgia , no.

Therefore, in the cases taken over we could not issue a decision to permanently confiscate those funds or to return them to the owners.

No one shall be held guilty of any criminal offence on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a criminal offence under national or international law at the time when it was committed.

    L’article 118 du code pénal, en vigueur à l’époque des faits, détaillait les catégories de biens qui pouvaient faire l’objet d’une mesure de confiscation spéciale ( confiscare specială ).

There has not, therefore, been a breach of Article 6 § 1 of the Convention and Article 1 of Protocol No. 1.

circulation must be transferred to competent authorities or destroyed; (3)     non-reclaimed objects of no value must be destroyed...; (4)     criminally acquired money and other valuables

was not an offender, it was necessary to confiscate the vehicle for general safety reasons. 14.

Cash and checks which were the objects of the offence shall be confiscated, but in justified cases this protective measure does not have to be imposed.” 36 .

Under Italian planning law, where the offence of “unlawful site development” is materially made out, the criminal court is bound, whether or not the defendants have been convicted, to confiscate the developed

La chambre de l'instruction saisie de l'appel interjeté contre l'ordonnance du juge d'instruction rejetant une demande de restitution peut refuser celle-ci lorsque la confiscation de l'objet est prévue

  Romania , no. 58045/11, § 32, 4 July 2017).

   SUR L’OBJET DU LITIGE 18.

It therefore ruled that there were no grounds to allow the appeal lodged by the applicant’s lawyer. 13.     The judgment of the Court of Appeal was final and not subject to appeal. II.

Copies exécutoires RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE délivrées aux parties le : AU NOM DU PEUPLE FRANÇAIS COUR D'APPEL DE PARIS Pôle 4 - Chambre 9 - A ARRÊT DU 15 JANVIER 2026 (n° , 1 pages) Numéro

, the Court of Appeal made no individual assessment of which pieces of property to confiscate (see, by contrast, Silickienė v.

Le règlement de copropriété a été établi à la demande d’[C] [D] [W], "agissant tant en son nom personnel qu'au nom de : 1° Monsieur [I] [O] [C] [W], directeur commercial, célibataire majeur, demeurant

During those meetings M.J. did not make any complaints about his co ‑ detainees, nor did he voice any other problems.