He remained there until 5.00 pm, being handcuffed behind his back and not being allowed any toilet visits during the whole period.

During the proceedings he was compulsorily detained for an expert psychiatric assessment on the orders of the public prosecutor.

During the interrogation, at which no lawyer was present, she gave a statement admitting to her involvement in the crime.

Russia [GC], nos. 32541/08 and 43441/08, ECHR 2014 (extracts), concerning placement in a metal cage during court hearings, and Idalov v.

The court also questioned P. and Ch. who had been the lay witnesses present during the search of the applicant.

  Getiren On 14 March 1999 Mr Getiren was arrested in a flat during a police raid.

During the new trial the first-instance court did not call any witness and examined the statements which the witnesses made earlier, either during the investigation or the previous trial sessions.

The appellate court essentially held that the short absence of the two judges during a technical phase of the trial did not constitute a breach of the principle that all judges had to be present during

During winter periods the applicant was transported to court hearings in unheated vans without warm clothing. Such trips lasted for about three hours.

hearings on extension of pre-trial detention,   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of placement in a metal cage during court hearings.

The expert relied on observations made during the interview of the child victim and tests carried out on 16   May 2013.

They had found the trial distressing and frightening and had not been able to concentrate during it.

reasons employed by the courts; use of assumptions, in the absence of any evidentiary basis, of the risks of absconding or obstructing justice; failure to conduct the proceedings with due diligence during

During the enforcement proceedings, the bailiff requested an assessment of the value of the property.

They also noted that they could not observe any archaeological assets during the on-site inspection.

    Time-limits for detention “during the investigation” 42 .     After arrest the suspect is placed in custody “during the investigation”.

(b)     Time-limits for detention “during investigation” 38 .     After arrest the suspect is placed in custody “during investigation”.

During the night, when she was observed to be wheezing, she was given an inhaler. She was also given paracetamol. 13.

However, an accused is not entitled to have a solicitor present during interview, notwithstanding the inherent compulsion in the Order to incriminate oneself.