#Equal treatment of men and women - Directive 76/207/EEC - Conditions governing dismissal - Absence due to an illness attributable to pregnancy or confinement - Absence during pregnancy and after confinement

The central investigating judge of the Audiencia Nacional started a judicial investigation into drug-trafficking during the course of which he made several orders for the monitoring of various telephones

In particular, did the fact that during the identification parade, the applicant wore a black long-sleeved shirt as compared to the white short-sleeved t-shirts of the other individuals affect the fairness

According to the applicant, serious violations took place during the vote counting (unjustified recounts, manipulations with voting results, etc).

    Has the applicant been subjected to inhuman or degrading treatment, in breach of Article   3 of the Convention, during his stay in the Hotspot of Lampedusa, having regard in particular

During the pre-trial phase of the proceedings, the investigating judge heard a witness who has later left the country and, as a consequence, was not heard during the trial.

During his detention, he has repeatedly been prescribed physiotherapy.

SECOND SECTION Application no. 292/18 Julius TIŠKEVIČIUS against Estonia lodged on 19 December 2017 SUBJECT MATTER OF THE CASE The application concerns a detainee’s right to communicate with his family during

OF THE CASE The application concerns the applicants’ continuous filming by a video surveillance camera, while changing their clothes or coming out of the shower, between 27 February and 25 May 2009 during

the courts which convicted him both at first and last instance level failed to hear evidence directly from part of the witnesses in the case and (ii) his conviction was grounded on documents seized during

They complained of the length of the custody and that they had been held incommunicado during that period.

September 2009 SUBJECT MATTER OF THE CASE The application concerns the alleged unfairness of the criminal proceedings due to the systemic restriction imposed on the applicant’s right of access to a lawyer during

Relying on Article 8 of the Convention, the applicants complain about the monitoring by an officer or the recording by means of technical devices of their meetings with their family members during their

. 37572/22 Mustafa GÖRMEZ against Türkiye lodged on 7 July 2022 communicated on 17 October 2024 SUBJECT MATTER OF THE CASE The application concerns the following measures adopted by the authorities during

During an unannounced demonstration that took place on 31 January 2020, the applicant poured a black substance, resembling oil, on the steps leading to the entrance of an office building of Shell.

Relying on Article 8 of the Convention, the applicants complain about the monitoring by an officer or the recording by means of technical devices of their meetings with their family members during their

During that procedure, different authorities and entities confirmed that the premises at stake were not subject to any limitations and could be privatised.

Türkiye lodged on 28 February 2019 and 29 June 2020 respectively communicated on 6 September 2024 SUBJECT MATTER OF THE CASE The applications concern the following measures adopted by the authorities during