The customs department maintained that they had reasonable grounds to suspect that there were documents, in electronic or other form, on the applicants’ premises which, on the basis of reasonable suspicion

They further claimed that the relevant prosecutors must have kept him informed about the appeal on points of law that they had lodged in the applicant’s case. 22 .

There was no evidence suggesting that they had refused. As the applicants had not been involved in the criminal proceedings, there had been no obligation to inform them of their rights. 37.

there was no evidence that the intruders had belonged to federal forces.

There existed no grounds for revoking or varying the chosen measure.

They must therefore be declared admissible. 2.     Merits (a)     Article 5 § 4 of the Convention 55.

There has accordingly been a violation of Article 6 § 1 of the Convention. 42.

There has accordingly been a violation of Article 6 § 1 of the Convention. 38.

that they must be rejected pursuant to Article 35 § 4.

The existence of such remedies must be sufficiently certain not only in theory but also in practice, failing which they will lack the requisite accessibility and effectiveness; it falls to the respondent

However, exceptions must be accepted when they are justified by special circumstances.

There has accordingly been a violation of Article 6 § 1 of the Convention. 42.

They also covered Muslim Nenkayev’s mouth with adhesive tape. They further asked the third applicant whether he had any firearms.

If they had carefully read those writings and the movement’s doctrine they would in fact have seen that the Raelian Movement had always strongly condemned the remarks made by one of its former members

Since they had not contested this matter before the domestic courts or the Chamber, they should be estopped from doing so now. 40.

Further, there was no provision for supplying detainees with food and drinking water, and access to a toilet was problematic.

However, many acts that would constitute degrading or inhuman treatment in respect of prisoners may not reach the threshold of ill-treatment when they occur in the armed forces, provided that they contribute

They further pointed out that the investigation into the incident had been pending and that there was no evidence that the armed men had been State agents.

The second and third applicants were born in 2001 and 2003, respectively. They live in the village of Prigorodnoe, the Groznenskiy District, in the Chechen Republic. 6.