It is also desirable that a leaflet or booklet be handed to prisoners on their arrival, informing them of the existence and operation of the health care service and reminding them of basic measures of

It shall be an offence, punishable by a fine of from five million to ten million Turkish liras, to print or publish declarations or leaflets emanating from terrorist organisations. ...

    According to the decision, the authorities, via the mass-media and leaflets, had ordered the illegal fighters to stop their criminal activity and lay down arms.

That said, no written information (i.e. leaflets) was provided to them setting out their procedural rights and legal situation.

It is reported that religious leaflets as well as weapons or bullets have been planted as evidence that a person belongs to banned groups such as Hizb-ut-Tahrir, a transnational Islamic movement which

It further stated that nineteen Molotov cocktails had been found in B.G.’s flat, three Molotov cocktails had been found in S.N.’s flat and twenty-eight leaflets worded “Democracy urgently needed ( təcili

their term of office, the existence of guarantees against outside pressures and the question whether the body presents an appearance of independence (see, inter alia , the Le   Compte, Van   Leuven

of one of his (civil) rights is unlawful and complains that he has not had the possibility of submitting that claim to a tribunal meeting the requirements of Article 6 § 1” (see the Le Compte, Van Leuven

Lastly, the right must be a civil one (see, for example, Le Compte, Van Leuven and De Meyere v. Belgium of 23 June 1981, Series A no.   43, § 47; Z and Others v. the United Kingdom [GC], no.

  Court H.R., Le Compte, Van Leuven and De Meyere judgment of 23 June 1981, Series A no. 43, p. 20, para. 44).   The claim or dispute must be "genuine and of a serious nature" (see e.g.

xa0;   The principle that a tribunal shall be presumed to be free of personal prejudice or partiality is long established in the case-law of the Court (see, for example, the Le Compte, Van Leuven

Personal impartiality is presumed unless there is evidence to the contrary (see   Le   Compte, Van   Leuven and De   Meyere v.

award in respect of the costs and expenses incurred by him/her at domestic level to prevent the breach found by the Court or to obtain redress therefor (see, among other authorities, Le Compte, Van Leuven

with the spirit of the Convention requires that the word “dispute” should not be construed too technically and that it should be given a substantive rather than a formal meaning (see Le Compte, Van Leuven

  Zwei Herren, Vater       und Sohn L., waren angeklagt, mittels betrügerischer Verträge       Leuten für Eigentumswohnungen in Althäusern Geld herausgerissen

exercise of one of their (civil) rights is unlawful and complain that they have not had the possibility of submitting that claim to a court meeting the requirements of Article 6 § 1 (see Le Compte, Van Leuven

certain cases, so long as all the members of the court afford the necessary guarantees of independence and impartiality (see the following judgments of the European Court of Human Rights: Le Compte, Van Leuven

exercise of one of his (civil) rights is unlawful and complains that he has not had the possibility of submitting that claim to a tribunal meeting the requirements of Article 6 § 1” (see Le Compte, Van Leuven

Article 49 (art. 49): "dispute" - see, mutatis mutandis, the Le Compte, Van Leuven and De Meyere judgment of 23 June 1981, Series A no. 43, p. 20, para. 45).