enjeu est le droit de continuer à pratiquer un métier, peut donner lieu à des « contestations » sur des droits civils au sens de l’article 6 § 1 de la Convention (voir, parmi d’autres, Le Compte, Van Leuven

Furthermore, it has to be shown that the costs and expenses were actually incurred, were necessarily incurred and were also reasonable as to quantum (see, inter alia, the Le Compte, Van Leuven and De Meyere

Court H.R., Le Compte, Van Leuven and De Meyere judgment of 10 October 1980, Series A, no. 43, p. 23, para. 51)         The Commission recalls that in Finland questions concerning

Court HR, Le Compte, Van Leuven and De Meyere v. Belgium judgment of 23 June 1981, Series A no. 43, p. 20, para. 44).

Court HR, Le Compte, Van Leuven and de Meyere v. Belgium judgment of 23 June 1981, Series A no. 43, p. 23, para. 51).

Cour eur.D.H. arrêt Le Compte, Van Leuven et De Meyere du 23 juin 1981, série A n° 43, p. 21, par. 46).

Court H.R., Le Compte, Van Leuven and De Meyere judgment of 23 June 1981, Series A no. 43, p. 20, para. 44).   The claim or dispute must be "genuine and of a serious nature" (see Eur.

  As far as the allegations of bias are concerned, the Court recalls that personal impartiality of judges is to be presumed unless there is proof to the contrary (see Le Compte, Van Leuven et De Meyere

D.H., arrêt Le Compte, Van Leuven et De Meyere c. Belgique du 23 juin 1981, série A n° 43, p. 25, par. 58).   43.

and which entails special duties incumbent on its members, the Court has found Article   6   §   1   applicable when a private right was at issue (see, inter alia , Le Compte, Van Leuven

In addition, the act should be “directly decisive” for the relevant right (see Le   Compte, Van Leuven and De Meyere v. Belgium , judgment of 23   June 1981, Series A no. 43, §   47).

The principle that a tribunal shall be presumed to be free of personal prejudice or partiality is long-established in the case-law of the Court (see, for example, Le Compte, Van Leuven and De Meyere v.

Court H.R., Le Compte, Van Leuven and De Meyere judgment of 23 June 1981, Series A no. 43, p. 25, para. 58).

ce cas cependant, le justiciable doit disposer d’un recours devant un organe judiciaire indépendant, doté de la plénitude de juridiction et offrant les garanties de l’article 6 § 1 ( Le Compte, Van Leuven

Court H.R,., Le Compte, Van Leuven and De Meyere judgment of 23 June 1981, Series A no. 43, p. 25, para. 58).

The applicants expended monies for leaflets and posters.

It follows from its decision that at 10.30 a.m. on 11 March 2011 at polling station no. 1763 the applicants had unrolled banners, turned on smoke jets and distributed leaflets in an attempt to disturb

entitled “Local Certificate”, and it is signed by 15 persons who certify that the applicant has been politically active in Kurdistan by encouraging people to join the party and by distributing PJAK leaflets

       Those who print or publish the leaflets of terrorist      organisations shall be subject to a fine of between 5 and 10      million