16354/06, § 61, ECHR 2012 (extracts), and Ashby Donald and Others v.   France , no. 36769/08, § 39, 10 January 2013). 48.

  16354/06, § 61, ECHR 2012 (extracts), and Ashby Donald and Others v.   France , no. 36769/08, § 39, 10 January 2013). 47.

§ 58, ECHR 2010), the right to a fair trial cannot be seen as effective unless the requests and observations of the parties are truly “heard”, that is to say, properly examined by the tribunal (see Donadzé

Donald, solicitor, of Messrs Shepherd & Wedderburn, Edinburgh. The facts of the application may be summarised as follows.

In the present case, the relevant domestic decisions do not disclose any manifestly arbitrary reasoning (cf., a contrario , Donadze   v. Georgia , no.

Malta, no. 24221/13, § 64, 29 November 2016 and Donadze v. Georgia , no. 74644/01, §§ 32 and 35, 7   March 2006). 52.

Artan Hajdari   2 36482/10   Lodged on 20/05/2010 Donard STRAZIMIRI Indrit STRAZIMIRI Bedrie FLORINI, née Fortuzi Bledar FLORINI Alma HYKA, née Fortuzi Fisnik PREZA Dhurata KARAJANI, née Fortuzi

Dona's except that his punishment initially amounted to four months' committal to a disciplinary unit owing to the additional aggravating circumstance of his participation in the publication of an "Information