QUESTIONS TO THE PARTIES 1.     Did the applicants have a fair hearing in the determination of the criminal charges against them, in accordance with Article 6 § 1 of the Convention?

    QUESTION TO THE PARTIES Having regard to the respondent State’s positive obligations under Article   8 of the Convention, did the competent domestic authorities conduct an effective

      QUESTION TO THE PARTIES Did the applicant have a fair hearing in the determination of the criminal charge against him, in accordance with Article   6 §   1 of the Convention

Application no. 23346/18 Boban Ilikj against North Macedonia lodged on 14 May 2018 communicated on 6 December 2021 and 13 April 2026   The Subject matter of the case and the initial questions to the parties

     Complaints alleging inaction on the part of the President of the Republic 12 .

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to the Turkish Government (“the Government”) represented by their Agent, Mr Abdullah   Aydın, Head of the Department of Human Rights of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Türkiye; the parties

QUESTIONS TO THE PARTIES 1.

This part of the application has been struck out of the Court’s list of cases or declared inadmissible by the Court, sitting in a single-judge formation, assisted by a rapporteur as provided for in Article

to the Turkish Government (“the Government”) represented by their Agent, Mr Abdullah   Aydın, Head of the Department of Human Rights of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Türkiye; the parties

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Zhukovska, the applicant in application no. 29783/22, were shot and injured allegedly by police officers while taking part in the series of protests in Ukraine between 21 November 2013 and 21 February

In addition, third-party comments were received from (a) nine members of the International Network   of Civil Liberties Organizations (INCLO) (“the first third-party intervener”), and (b) PEN International

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Its relevant parts read as follows: Article 19: Acts that can be challenged and the subject of the complaint “1.

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