LA COUR DE CASSATION, DEUXIÈME CHAMBRE CIVILE, a rendu l'arrêt suivant : Vu l'article 462 du code de procédure civile, ensemble les articles 1014 et 455 du code de procédure civile ; Attendu qu'il

Article 449 “1.

    In May 2008 the applicant lodged such a complaint under the procedure of judicial supervision provided by Article 449 of the CCrP, asking the court to discontinue the criminal proceedings

The complaint was lodged under the procedure established by Article 449 of the CCrP providing for the possibility to challenge the actions or decisions of the investigating authorities before the domestic

    Article 449 of the new Code of Civil Contentious Procedure (Law   no. 160/2015, which was adopted on 21 May 2015 and came into force on 1   July 2016) provides that if an appeal

44 § 2 de la Convention.

Article 449 provides that a victim or his counsel may challenge such actions or decisions as, inter alia , the prosecution authorities’ refusal to institute criminal proceedings or to terminate them.

It added that, under Article 444 § 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CCP, see below), the failure of one of the parties to appear did not prevent the court from examining the case and that, under Article

Elle invoque l’article   13 de la Convention. 55.

En vertu de l'article 449 du code civil, le juge nomme comme tuteur ou curateur, à défaut des père et mère, le conjoint ou concubin de la personne protégée, ou subsidiairement un parent entretenant avec

    Under Article 449 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (“the CCrP”), an accused or suspected person can lodge a complaint against procedural steps or decisions of the prosecuting authorities

Article 449 provides that the victim or his counsel can challenge actions or decisions of the prosecuting authorities concerning, inter alia , refusal to institute criminal proceedings or to terminate

December 2009, which held that such a request could not have been made in the form of a civil claim, but should have been lodged under the procedure of judicial supervision in criminal proceedings under Article

The request referred to Article 449 of the Code of Civil Procedure but did not specify any reasons for revision. 30.

44 § 2 of the Convention.

au greffe de la juridiction qui a rendu le jugement, dans les formes de l'article 21 du présent code.

Article 449 provides that the accused (or the suspected) person or his counsel can challenge acts or decisions of the prosecuting authorities concerning, inter alia , his or her arrest or detention.

    In the meantime, on 13 January 2012 the applicant lodged a complaint with the Nasimi District Court, complaining of the unlawfulness of the prosecuting authorities’ actions under Article

It found that it had been incorrectly lodged under the procedure for judicial review of prosecuting authorities’ actions or decisions, as provided for by Articles 449-450 of the Code of Criminal Procedure