CEDH · CASELAW;RESOLUTIONS;EXECUTION;ENG — 8 octobre 2008

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The domestic law (Section 199 and Section 200 of the Health Care Act) emphasises the prerequisite of dangerousness to justify compulsory hospitalisation and treatment. However, the domestic court based its decision to extend the applicant’s detention in the psychiatric hospital on an opinion of an expert psychiatrist who referred to the applicant’s “pathological mental state”. The Supreme Court rejected the applicant’s petition for review against this decision.   The Court found that the domestic court decisions in the present case were devoid of any assessment of the applicant’s alleged or potential “dangerous conduct”, which was a prerequisite under either section 199 or section   200 of the Health Care Act. Consequently, the Court considered that the prolongation of the applicant’s compulsory treatment was not provided by law (violation of Article 5§1).   I.   Payment of just satisfaction and individual measures   a) Just satisfaction   Pecuniary damage Non-pecuniary damage Costs and expenses Total - 7 350 EUR - 7 350 EUR Paid on 06/03/2007   b) Individual measures   The applicant was released from hospital on 24/04/2003.     II.   General measures   Having regard to the direct effect accorded to the Convention and the judgments of the Court in Hungarian law, it appears that wide dissemination and publication of the Court’s judgment can avoid similar violations in the future. In this regard, that the Court’s judgment was published on the website of the Ministry of Justice and Law Enforcement ( www.irm.gov.hu ).     III.   Conclusions of the respondent state   The government considers that the measures taken will prevent new, similar violations and that Hungary has thus complied with its obligations under Article   46, paragraph 1, of the Convention. [1] Adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 8 October 2008 at the 1035th meeting of the Ministers’ Deputies