CEDH · CASELAW;COMMUNICATEDCASES;ENG — 18 décembre 2025

.s800EAC49 { font-size:12pt } .s379BC09C { margin-top:36pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:right } .sBB9EE52A { font-family:Arial } .s40F41F73 { margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:right } .s5E1364CA { margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:12pt; text-align:center; page-break-inside:avoid; page-break-after:avoid; font-size:14pt } .s339D85E6 { margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:14pt; text-align:center; page-break-inside:avoid; page-break-after:avoid } .s34DFC730 { margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:center; page-break-inside:avoid; page-break-after:avoid } .s54AB6003 { margin-top:66pt; margin-bottom:14pt; text-align:center } .s29100277 { font-family:Arial; font-weight:bold } .sE7C30868 { margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:12pt; text-indent:14.2pt; text-align:justify } .s4BAE41EE { font-family:Arial; font-size:11pt } .sA36B60A1 { font-family:Arial; font-style:italic } .s7ED160F0 { text-decoration:none } .s3DC36BA9 { font-family:Arial; text-decoration:underline; color:#0069d6 } .s665E407E { margin-top:66pt; margin-bottom:14pt; text-align:center; page-break-inside:avoid; page-break-after:avoid } .s10950C61 { margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:14.2pt; text-align:justify } .s32563E28 { margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt } .s4ACA9207 { page-break-before:always; clear:both; mso-break-type:section-break } .s75A32C27 { border-collapse:collapse } .s3695F815 { border:0.75pt solid #949494; padding:1.02pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:top; background-color:#dfdfdf } .sDF237D91 { margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:center; font-size:8pt } .sEECE831 { font-family:Arial; font-weight:bold; color:#474747 } .sE8934522 { border:0.75pt solid #949494; padding:1.02pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:top } .s6B505E72 { margin:0pt; padding-left:0pt } .s4F2ADFDB { text-align:center; font-family:Arial; font-size:8pt; list-style-position:inside } .sBB6163A7 { width:2.48pt; font:7pt 'Times New Roman'; display:inline-block } Published on 19 January 2026   FOURTH SECTION   Application no.   33141/24 Galyna Vasylivna KOBYLYNSKA against Russia and 15 other applications (see table appended) PROCEDURAL INFORMATION Following a preliminary examination of the admissibility of the applications on 18 December 2025, the Court decided, under Rule   54 §   2   (b) of the Rules of Court, that notice of the applications should be given to the Government of Russia. It is to be noted that the issue of jurisdiction over the area where the incidents giving rise to the complaints allegedly took place has been examined and decided by the Grand Chamber of the Court in the case of Ukraine and the Netherlands v.   Russia ([GC], nos. 8019/16 and 3 others, §§ 327-66, 9 July 2025). The Grand Chamber’s finding will then be applied in these individual cases. In some applications, other complaints were raised. Their examination has been adjourned, or they have been struck out of the Court’s list of cases or declared inadmissible by the Court, sitting in a single-judge formation, assisted by a rapporteur as provided for in Article 24   §   2 of the Convention. In the enclosed table, whenever an applicant is referred to using initials, this indicates that the Court has authorised anonymity for that person, whose identity will not be disclosed to the public (Rule 47   §   4). For further information on the procedure following communication of an application brought against Russia, subject of well-established case law of the Court, please refer to the Court’s Internet site . SUBJECT MATTER The applications concern complaints raised under Article 1 of Protocol   No.   1 and Article 13 of the Convention relating to damage, destruction and/or continuous lack of access to property arising from the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and the lack of any effective remedy in domestic law which are the subject of well-established case law of the Court (see Ukraine and the Netherlands v. Russia ([GC], nos. 8019/16 and 3 others, §§ 768-72 and 1622, 9 July 2025).   APPENDIX – STATEMENT OF FACTS List of applications raising complaints under Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 and Article   13 of the Convention (damage, destruction and/or continuous lack of access to property arising from the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and the lack of any effective remedy in domestic law) No. Application no. Date of introduction Applicant’s name Year of birth Property allegedly damaged (description and location) Dates / Period when damage occurred and when the applicant learned about it Evidence provided (photos, property certificate, etc.) Level of damage Other complaints under well-established case-law     33141/24 30/06/2022 Galyna Vasylivna KOBYLYNSKA 1963   Apartment no. 5 (32.4 sq. m) at 14-16 Hostomelske Rd., Irpin, Bucha district, Kyiv region Allegedly destroyed by fire as a result of artillery shelling on 02/03/2022. The applicant’s passport; title documents (ownership certificate and extract from the real estate register dated 13/08/2014); photos of the apartment prior to its destruction (empty rooms); photos of the apartment after the destruction completely destroyed and reduced to rubble; few walls left standing; no windows left; destroyed roof; traces of burning and soot on the external facade; yard covered in rubble); damage evaluation report dated 02/05/2022. complete destruction       33251/24 27/07/2022 Dmytro Oleksandrovych GRYSHCHENKO 1971   Private house (74.7 sq. m) at 8A Deviata Liniia St, Irpin, Bucha district, Kyiv region Allegedly destroyed by fire as a result of artillery shelling on 27/03/2022. On 28/04/2022 the applicant lodged a complaint with the Ukrainian police.   The applicant’s passport with a residence stamp for the private house; title documents (the applicant owns 48/100 share in the private house - deed of gift dated 16/12/2003); photos of the private house after the destruction (completely burnt down and reduced to rubble; few walls left standing; no windows left; destroyed roof; yard covered in rubble; destroyed vehicle); certificate of property damage issued by the Irpin City Council on 23/05/2022; damage assessment report dated 03/06/2022; notification from the Ukrainian police dated 22/07/2022, confirming the registration of the applicant’s complaint lodged on 28/04/2022; extract from the register of pre-trial investigations dated 22/07/2022, confirming the registration of the applicant’s complaint lodged on 27/06/2022. complete destruction Art. 8 (1) - interference with the right to home - the private house in question was the applicant’s home as confirmed by his passport registration stamp and statements.     33472/24 06/08/2022 Sergiy Volodymyrovych MYSLYVYY 1973   Apartment no. 1 (112.9 sq. m) at 6H Desiata Liniia St, Irpin, Bucha district, Kyiv region Allegedly damaged as a result of artillery shelling between 24/02/2022 and 20/03/2022. On 23/06/2022 the applicant lodged a complaint with the Ukrainian police. The applicant’s passport; title documents (ownership certificate for a land plot dated 20/04/2012; ownership certificate for the apartment dated 27/12/2012); photos of the apartment after the damage (damaged roof, ceiling, interior and exterior walls; broken windows; damaged entrance door; damaged furniture; belongings turned upside down; bullet marks in the windows); notification from the Ukrainian police dated 14/07/2022, confirming the registration of the applicant’s complaint lodged on 23/06/2022; extract from the register of pre-trial investigations dated 14/07/2022; screenshot of the online application to the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation without a date; invoices for the purchase of metal-plastic structures. damage       33493/24 01/07/2022 Mariya Vasylivna PARKHOMENKO 1982   Apartment no. 23 (61.4 sq. m) at 106-d.z. Mechnikova St, Irpin, Bucha district, Kyiv region Allegedly damaged by artillery shelling between 01/03/2022 and 26/03/2022. On 30/03/2022 the applicant lodged a complaint with the Ukrainian Prosecutor’s Office. The applicant’s passport with a residence stamp for the apartment; title document (extract from the real estate register dated 11/05/2017); photos of the damaged apartment (broken windows and destroyed window frames, belongings turned upside down, shrapnel damage to the interior walls, damaged ceiling, glass shards on the floor, cracked wall); extract from the register of pre-trial investigations dated 08/08/2022, confirming the registration of the applicant’s complaint lodged on 30/03/2022; report on property damage dated 20/04/2022. damage Art. 8 (1) - interference with the right to home - the apartment in question was the applicant’s home as confirmed by her passport registration stamp and statements.     34542/24 15/07/2022 Andriy Viktorovych VIRZHANSKYY 1985   (1) Private house (119.2 sq. m) at 16 Hulaka-Artemovskoho St, Mykhailivka-Rubezhivka village, Bucha district, Kyiv region;   (2) Apartment no. 3 (38.4 sq. m) at 106ML Mechnikova St, Irpin, Bucha district, Kyiv region The private house was allegedly destroyed by fire resulting from artillery shelling on 20/03/2022. The apartment was allegedly damaged as a result of artillery shelling on 20/03/2022. On 19/04/2022 the applicant lodged a complaint with the Ukrainian police.   The applicant’s passport; title documents (regarding the private house - building passport dated 29/05/2017; ownership certificate and extract from the real estate register for a land plot dated 11/12/2014; regarding the apartment - extract from the real estate register dated 16/05/2017); photos of the property after the destruction and damage (private house - completely destroyed and reduced to rubble; few walls left standing; no windows left; destroyed roof; traces of burning and soot on the remaining walls; yard covered in rubble; apartment - shattered windows; cracked walls; holes in the walls); notification from the Ukrainian police dated 14/07/2022, confirming the registration of the applicant’s complaint lodged on 19/04/2022; extract from the register of pre-trial investigations dated 14/07/2022; screenshot of the online application to the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation dated 10/07/2022; witness statements dated 11/07/2022 containing a list of items, which were destroyed together with the private house; video files submitted on a USB device, confirming the facts of damage and destruction; receipts for the purchase of professional power tools. complete destruction, damage       34989/24 01/08/2022 Svitlana Mykolayivna MAZHARA 1986   Apartment no. 5 (32.6 sq. m) at 16 Universytetska (previously Karla Marksa) St, Irpin, Bucha district, Kyiv region Allegedly damaged by fire as a result of artillery shelling on 26/03/2022. On 10/04/2022 the Head of the housing association, acting as a representative of the residents of the damaged residential building at 16 Universytetska St, lodged a complaint with the regional prosecutor’s office.   The applicant’s passport with a residence stamp for the apartment; title documents (the applicant owns 1/2 share of the apartment - purchase agreement and extract from the real estate register dated 05/06/2014); photos of the apartment after the damage (completely burnt down interior walls; destroyed doors, windows and furniture; cracked walls; severely damaged residential building); certificate of property destruction issued by the Irpin City Council on 09/06/2022; notification from the regional prosecutor’s office dated 11/05/2022, confirming the registration of the housing association’s complaint lodged on 10/04/2022 and the opening of the criminal investigation on 20/04/2022. damage Art. 8 (1) - interference with the right to home - the apartment in question was the applicant’s home as confirmed by her passport registration stamp and statements.     35089/24 04/07/2022 Oksana Grygorivna VDOVENKO 1971   Private houses and outbuildings (garage, summer kitchen, sauna) (429.7 sq. m) at 14 Marka Vovchka (previously Chaikovskoho) St, Irpin, Bucha district, Kyiv region Allegedly destroyed by artillery shelling between 24/02/2022 and 23/03/2022. On 13/04/2022 the applicant lodged a complaint with the Ukrainian Prosecutor’s Office.   The applicant’s passport; title documents (technical passport dated 04/10/2006; inheritance certificate and extract from the inheritance register dated 01/12/2006; extract from the real estate register dated 12/12/2006); photos of the private house taken prior to its destruction showing the interior and personal belongings; photos of the property after the destruction (burnt down exterior walls, window frames and garage; bullet marks in the walls; shattered windows; destroyed stairs and porch; cracked walls; destroyed furniture; rooms and yard covered in rubble; completely destroyed outbuildings); fire report dated 13/05/2022; screenshot of the online application about property destruction submitted via the DIIA website on 12/04/2022; notification from the Ukrainian Prosecutor’s Office dated 16/04/2022, confirming the registration of the applicant’s complaint lodged on 13/04/2022; extract from the register of pre-trial investigations dated 15/04/2022; screenshot of the online application to the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation without a date; documents for renovation and for the purchase of furniture and household appliances. complete destruction Art. 8 (1) - interference with the right to home - the private house in question was the applicant’s home as confirmed by the photos of the house taken prior to its destruction, showing the interior, personal belongings and elements of the applicant’s daily life, and by her statements.     35286/24 01/08/2022 Leonid Igorovych SYDORENKO 1990   Private house (90.9 sq. m) at 8A Natana Rybaka St, Irpin, Bucha district, Kyiv region Allegedly destroyed by artillery shelling on 25/03/2022. On 12/04/2022 the applicant submitted an application to the Emergency Service of the Kyiv region. The applicant’s passport; title documents (the applicant owns 1/2 share in the private house - purchase agreement dated 04/10/2018; extract from the real estate register dated 04/10/2018); property damage certificate issued by the Irpin City Council on 26/05/2022; fire report dated 16/05/2022 (complete destruction). complete destruction       35464/24 30/06/2022 Volodymyr Volodymyrovych ISKRYTSKYY 1985   Apartment no. 27 (37.6 sq. m) at 154B Severynivska (previously Zhovtneva) St, Irpin, Bucha district, Kyiv region Allegedly destroyed by artillery shelling on 23/03/2022. The applicant’s passport; title documents (the applicant owns 1/2 share in the apartment - purchase agreement dated 09/12/2013; extract from the real estate register dated 09/12/2013); photos of the apartment taken prior to its destruction showing the interior of the apartment, furniture, household appliances and elements of daily life, as well as the applicant’s family members; photos of the destroyed apartment (completely destroyed roof, completely burnt down interior, few walls left standing); inspection report issued by the Irpin City Council on 17/06/2022 (the apartment is unfit for habitation); fire report dated 17/05/2022 (the apartment is completely destroyed with all items that were inside). complete destruction Art. 8 (1) - interference with the right to home - the apartment in question was the applicant’s home as confirmed by the photos of the apartment taken prior to its destruction showing elements of his family life, and his statements.   35474/24 01/07/2022 Oleg Ivanovych PRYKOLOTA 1977   Ivan Ivanovych PRYKOLOTA 1956   Private house (114.9 sq. m) at 34/2 Kotliarevskoho St, Irpin, Bucha district, Kyiv region Allegedly damaged by mortar shelling on 05/03/2022. On 06/05/2022 Mr Oleg Prykolota lodged a complaint with the Ukrainian police.   The passport of Mr Oleg Prykolota and his residence certificate for the private house; the passport of Mr Ivan Prykolota; title documents (each applicant owns a 1/2 share in the private house - purchase agreement dated 28/01/2015; two extracts from the real estate register, both dated 28/01/2015); photos of the damaged house (broken windows, destroyed roof, damaged walls and ceiling inside, damaged gate and fence); police report dated 27/06/2022; IDP certificate issued in respect of Mr Oleg Prykolota on 22/04/2022. damage Art. 8 (1) - flight from one’s home as a result of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine - Mr Oleg Prykolota complained that he had been forced to flee his home in Irpin, Bucha district, Kyiv region and relocate to Lviv, Lviv region (IDP certificate dated 22/04/2022).   35485/24 25/07/2022 Oksana Anatoliyivna DURMAZOGLU 1982   Apartment no. 3 (37.8 sq. m) at 82 Mechnikova St, Irpin, Bucha district, Kyiv region     Allegedly destroyed as a result of artillery shelling on 23/03/2022. On 11/04/2022 the Head of the housing association, acting as a representative of the residents of the destroyed residential building at 82 Mechnikova St, lodged a complaint with the Ukrainian police. On 27/05/2022 the applicant submitted an application to the Ukrainian State Emergency Service. The applicant’s passport; title documents (extract from the real estate register dated 05/02/2014, issued in the applicant’s maiden name - Prokhorenko); photos of the apartment taken prior to its destruction; photos of the apartment after the destruction (destroyed roof and staircase; few windows left; yard covered in rubble; destroyed furniture); fire report dated 10/06/2022; damage assessment report issued by the Irpin City Council on 21/05/2022 (the entire residential building in which the apartment was located is unfit for habitation); extract from the register of pre-trial investigations dated 11/04/2022, confirming the registration of the housing association’s complaint regarding the residential building in question lodged on 11/04/2022; screenshot of the online application to the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation without a date; a marriage certificate issued in Türkiye, bearing an apostille dated 16/10/2020, attesting to the change of the applicant’s surname. complete destruction     35505/24 01/08/2022 Nataliya Sergiyivna KOZIY 1990   Apartment no. 28 (62.8 sq. m) at 28E Kyivska St, Irpin, Bucha district, Kyiv region Allegedly destroyed by fire as a result of artillery shelling on 17/03/2022. On 10/04/2022 the applicant lodged an online application about property destruction via the DIIA website.   The applicant’s passport with a residence stamp for the apartment; title documents (ownership certificate and extract from the real estate register dated 21/11/2014); photos of the apartment taken prior to its destruction, showing the interior, personal belongings, and elements of the applicant’s family life; photos of the apartment after the destruction (destroyed ceiling; burnt down interior walls; no windows left; destroyed furniture; rooms covered in rubble; destroyed last floors of the residential building; cracked exterior walls); damage assessment report certified by witnesses and dated 10/04/2022; fire report dated 12/05/2022; property destruction certificate issued by the Irpin City Council on 24/05/2022 (the apartment is unfit for habitation); screenshot of the online application about property destruction submitted via the DIIA website on 10/04/2022. complete destruction Art. 8 (1) - interference with the right to home - the apartment in question was the applicant’s home, as confirmed by her passport registration stamp, photos of the apartment taken prior to its destruction depicting the interior and elements of the applicant’s family life, and her statements.   35611/24 05/08/2022 Iryna Grygorivna LUTSENKO 1979   Apartment no. 69 (64.6 sq. m) at 53 Kyivska St, Irpin, Bucha district, Kyiv region Allegedly damaged as a result of artillery shelling between 24/02/2022 and 28/03/2022.   On 25/05/2022 the applicant lodged a complaint with the Ukrainian police.   The applicant’s passport with a residence stamp for the apartment; title document (extract from the real estate register dated 31/01/2018); photos of the apartment after the damage (damaged external facade; broken windows; bullet marks in the exterior walls; burnt down entrance door and interior walls; traces of burning and soot; cracked walls; burnt down furniture; damaged utility meter and pipes; debris in the rooms); extract from the register of pre-trial investigations confirming the registration of the applicant’s complaint lodged on 25/05/2022; fire report dated 10/06/2022; IDP certificate dated 28/03/2022. damage Art. 8 (1) - flight from one’s home as a result of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine - the applicant complained that she had been forced to flee her home in Irpin, Bucha district, Kyiv region on 28/03/2022, and relocate to Bila Tserkva, Kyiv region (IDP certificate dated 28/03/2022).   35639/24 22/07/2022 Anastasiya Valeriyivna PAKHOLIVETSKA 1986   Apartment no. 9 (50.5 sq. m) at 105O Severynivska (previously Zhovtneva) St, Irpin, Bucha district, Kyiv region Allegedly destroyed by fire as a result of artillery shelling on 25/03/2022.   On 19/05/2022 the applicant lodged an online application about property destruction via the DIIA website. The applicant’s passport; title documents (purchase agreement and extract from the real estate register dated 11/09/2012; extract from the State register of legal acts dated 01/10/2012); damage assessment report dated 20/05/2022; fire report dated 30/05/2022; inspection report issued by the Irpin City Council dated 21/07/2022 (the apartment is destroyed and unfit for habitation); screenshot of the online application about property destruction submitted via the DIIA website on 19/05/2022; extract from the register of pre-trial investigations dated 12/07/2022, confirming the registration of the applicant’s complaint lodged on 11/07/2022. complete destruction     35648/24 12/07/2022 Yevgeniya Viktorivna GONCHAROVA 1990   Apartment no. 21 (39.8 sq. m) at 22Z Kyivska St, Irpin, Bucha district, Kyiv region Allegedly destroyed as a result of artillery shelling on 20/03/2022. On 05/07/2022 the applicant lodged a complaint with the Ukrainian police.   The applicant’s passport; marriage certificate dated 10/05/2018, confirming the change of the applicant’s last name; title documents (purchase agreement and extract from the real estate register dated 13/09/2013; technical passport dated 05/07/2022); photos of the apartment after the destruction (completely burned down, destroyed and reduced to rubble; few walls left standing; no windows left; destroyed furniture; rooms covered in rubble; burned down exterior walls); damage assessment report dated 27/05/2022; fire report dated 10/06/2022; certificate of property destruction issued by the Irpin City Council on 05/07/2022; witness statements dated July 2022; complaint to the Ukrainian police dated 05/07/2022 with a note of receipt; documents for the purchase of computer equipment. complete destruction     35653/24 08/07/2022 Yuliya Olegivna STETSYUK 1999   Apartment no. 40 (40.4 sq. m) at 13/5 Skovorody Hryhoriia St, Irpin, Bucha district, Kyiv region Allegedly damaged by artillery shelling on 05/03/2022. The applicant’s passport with a residence stamp for the apartment; title documents (extract from the real estate register dated 01/02/2021); photos of the apartment after the damage (shattered windows; damaged door; broken door lock); act of recording damage to the apartment, drawn up by the applicant and certified by witnesses on 19/04/2022. damage Art. 8 (1) - interference with the right to home - the apartment in question was the applicant’s home as confirmed by her passport registration stamp and statements.