CEDH · CASELAW;COMMUNICATEDCASES;ENG — 29 juin 2023

.s800EAC49 { font-size:12pt } .s379BC09C { margin-top:36pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:right } .sBB9EE52A { font-family:Arial } .s40F41F73 { margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:right } .s5E1364CA { margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:12pt; text-align:center; page-break-inside:avoid; page-break-after:avoid; font-size:14pt } .s34DFC730 { margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:center; page-break-inside:avoid; page-break-after:avoid } .s339D85E6 { margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:14pt; text-align:center; page-break-inside:avoid; page-break-after:avoid } .s54AB6003 { margin-top:66pt; margin-bottom:14pt; text-align:center } .s29100277 { font-family:Arial; font-weight:bold } .sE7C30868 { margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:12pt; text-indent:14.2pt; text-align:justify } .s7ED160F0 { text-decoration:none } .s3DC36BA9 { font-family:Arial; text-decoration:underline; color:#0069d6 } .s665E407E { margin-top:66pt; margin-bottom:14pt; text-align:center; page-break-inside:avoid; page-break-after:avoid } .s2D9C6089 { margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:12pt; text-indent:14.2pt; text-align:justify; page-break-inside:avoid; page-break-after:avoid } .sA36B60A1 { font-family:Arial; font-style:italic } .s32563E28 { margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt } .s4ACA9207 { page-break-before:always; clear:both; mso-break-type:section-break } .s6DB91820 { text-align:center } .s8BB62139 { margin-right:auto; margin-left:auto; border-collapse:collapse } .s3695F815 { border:0.75pt solid #949494; padding:1.02pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:top; background-color:#dfdfdf } .sDF237D91 { margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:center; font-size:8pt } .sEECE831 { font-family:Arial; font-weight:bold; color:#474747 } .sE8934522 { border:0.75pt solid #949494; padding:1.02pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:top } .s6B505E72 { margin:0pt; padding-left:0pt } .s4F2ADFDB { text-align:center; font-family:Arial; font-size:8pt; list-style-position:inside } .sBB6163A7 { width:2.48pt; font:7pt 'Times New Roman'; display:inline-block } .sA4BC3E2E { font-family:Arial; font-size:5.33pt; vertical-align:super; color:#000000 } .s999756B { height:53.45pt } .sF6A12959 { width:33%; height:1px; text-align:left } .s5FFF0A7E { margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt } Published on 24 July 2023   FIFTH SECTION Application no.   51391/21 Ivan Nikolayevich TARASENKO against Russia and 34 other applications (see list appended) PROCEDURAL INFORMATION Following a preliminary examination of the admissibility of the applications on 29 June 2023, the Court decided, under Rule 54 § 2 (b) of the Rules of Court, that notice of the applications should be given to the Government of Russia. In the applications marked by an asterisk, other complaints were raised. This part of the applications has been struck out of the Court’s list of cases or declared inadmissible by the Court, sitting in a single-judge formation, assisted by a rapporteur as provided for in Article 24 § 2 of the Convention. In the enclosed list of applications, whenever an applicant is referred to using initials, this indicates that the Court has authorised anonymity for that person, whose identity will not be disclosed to the public (Rule 47 § 4). For further information on the procedure following communication of an application brought against Russia, subject of well-established case law of the Court, please refer to the Court’s website . SUBJECT MATTER The applications concern complaints raised under Article 11 of the Convention relating to disproportionate measures against organisers and participants of public assemblies which are the subject of well-established case law of the Court (see Frumkin v. Russia, no. 74568/12, ECHR 2016 (extracts), Navalnyy and Yashin v. Russia, no. 76204/11, 4 December 2014 and Kasparov and Others v. Russia, no. 21613/07, 3 October 2013).   APPENDIX – STATEMENT OF FACTS List of applications raising complaints under Article 11 of the Convention (disproportionate measures against organisers and participants of public assemblies) No. Application no. Date of introduction Applicant’s name Year of birth   Representative’s name and location Name of the public event Location Date Administrative charges Penalty Final domestic decision Court Name Date Other complaints under well-established case-law     51391/21* 22/09/2021 Ivan Nikolayevich TARASENKO 1998   Memorial Human Rights Centre Moscow Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Moscow   02/02/2021 article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO detention for 7 days Moscow City Court 02/04/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 11.40 p.m. on 02/02/2021 until 2.00 p.m. on 03/02/2021 [1] ;   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings [2] ;   Art. 6 (3) (d) - examination/attendance of witnesses - inability to cross-examine in the trial the police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based [3] ;   Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO [4] .     51886/21 23/09/2021 Alla Pavlovna MENSHIKOVA 1997   Memorial Human Rights Centre Moscow Rally "Free Navalnyy"   St Petersburg   31/01/2021 article 20.2.2 §   1 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 St   Petersburg City Court 25/03/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 4.00 p.m. on 31/01/2021 until 1.25 a.m. on 01/02/2021;   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;   Art. 6 (3) (d) - examination/attendance of witnesses - inability to cross-examine in the trial the police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based.     51907/21 30/09/2021 Zakhar Dmitriyevich ALEKSEYEV 2001 Vladislav Vladimirovich Kosnyrev Syktyvkar Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Syktyvkar   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Supreme Court of the Komi Republic 31/03/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 1.30 p.m. until 6.30 p.m. on 31/01/2021;   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.     51910/21* 23/09/2021 Ivan Albertovich OVECHKIN 1985   Memorial Human Rights Centre Moscow Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Moscow   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO detention for 8 days Moscow City Court 24/03/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 3.45 p.m. on 31/01/2021 until 6.00 p.m. on 01/02/2021;   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;   Art. 6 (3) (d) - examination/attendance of witnesses - inability to cross-examine in the trial the police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based.     51911/21 30/09/2021 Vitaliy Yevgenyevich PASTERYUK 1994 Vladislav Vladimirovich Kosnyrev Syktyvkar Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Syktyvkar   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 5,000 Supreme Court of the Komi Republic 31/03/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report;   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.     51953/21* 28/09/2021 Maksim Olegovich SPICHAK 1987 Aleksandr Vasilyevich Popkov Sochi Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Sochi   23/01/2021 article 20.2   § 6.1 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Krasnodar Regional Court 31/03/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 23/01/2021 for compiling an offence report;   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.     51972/21 28/09/2021 Aleksey Gennadiyevich CHELMAKIN 1977 Aleksandr Vasilyevich Popkov Sochi Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Sochi   23/01/2021 article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO detention for 5 days Krasnodar Regional Court 31/03/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 3.00 p.m. on 23/01/2021 until 4.00 a.m. on 24/01/2021;   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;     Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO.     51976/21 28/09/2021 Anna Yuryevna PRIDACHINA 1992 Aleksandr Vasilyevich Popkov Sochi Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Sochi   23/01/2021 article 20.2   § 6.1 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Krasnodar Regional Court 31/03/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 23/01/2021 for compiling an offence report;   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.     51981/21* 28/09/2021 Karen Sergeyevich LOBYAN 1998 Aleksandr Vasilyevich Popkov Sochi Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Sochi   23/01/2021 article 20.2   § 6.1 of CAO fine of RUB 15,000 Krasnodar Regional Court 31/03/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 23/01/2021 for compiling an offence report;     Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.   51996/21* 13/10/2021 Petr Alekseyevich GOLIKOV 1994 Yelena Yuryevna Pershakova Moscow Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Moscow   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO fine of RUB 15,000 Moscow City Court 14/04/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 2.22 p.m. on 31/01/2021 until 1.11 a.m. on 01/02/2021;   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;     Art. 6 (3) (d) - examination/attendance of witnesses - inability to cross-examine in the trial the police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based.   52234/21* 30/09/2021 Aleksey Aleksandrovich MICHURIN 1987 Aleksandr Vasilyevich Popkov Sochi Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Sochi   23/01/2021 article 20.2   § 6.1 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Krasnodar Regional Court 31/03/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 4.00 p.m. on 23/01/2021 until 6.30 a.m. on 24/01/2021;   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.   52266/21 11/10/2021 Valentina Nikolayevna PETROVA 1971 Tatyana Georgiyevna Martynova Pskov Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Pskov   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Pskov Regional Court 12/04/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report;   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;   Art. 6 (3) (d) - examination/attendance of witnesses - inability to cross-examine in the trial the police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based.   52272/21* 07/10/2021 Klim Sergeyevich MURATOV 1986 Olimpiada Valentinovna Usanova Nizhniy Novgorod Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Nizhniy Novgorod   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court 20/05/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report;   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.   52278/21* 01/10/2021 Gelnara Rafikovna SAKHABIYEVA 1971 Danil Ilnurovich Nurgaleyev Kazan Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Kazan   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Supreme Court of Tatarstan 14/04/2021     52284/21 11/10/2021 Ivan Dmitriyevich DOROZHKIN 1987 Tatyana Georgiyevna Martynova Pskov Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Pskov   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 15,000 Pskov Regional Court 12/04/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report;   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;   Art. 6 (3) (d) - examination/attendance of witnesses - inability to cross-examine in the trial the police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based.   52319/21* 10/10/2021 Anna Vladimirovna NIKOLAYEVA 1975   Memorial Human Rights Centre Moscow Rally against tree felling   Moscow   27/12/2020 article 20.2   § 6.1 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Moscow City Court 12/04/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 2.30 p.m. on 27/12/2020 until 2.30 a.m. on 29/12/2020;   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;     Art. 6 (3) (d) - examination/attendance of witnesses - inability to cross-examine in the trial the police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based.   52353/21 05/08/2021 Khristina Dzhonson RAMIRES 1990 Aleksey Viktorovich Tsvetkov Vladimir Rally to ensure access of doctors to detained Navalnyy   Pokrov   06/04/2021 article 20.2.2 § 3 of CAO detention for 10 days Vladimir Regional Court 14/04/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 07/04/2021 for compiling an offence report;   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;   Art. 6 (3) (d) - examination/attendance of witnesses - inability to cross-examine in the trial the police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based;   Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO.   52388/21 05/08/2021 Olga Ivanovna SHASHKOVA 1959 Aleksey Viktorovich Tsvetkov Vladimir Rally to ensure access of doctors to detained Navalnyy   Pokrov   06/04/2021 article 20.2.2 § 3 of CAO 20 hours of community work Vladimir Regional Court 15/06/2021 Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;     Art. 6 (3) (d) - examination/attendance of witnesses - inability to cross-examine in the trial the police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based.   52474/21* 30/09/2021 Andrey Markovich SOROCHKIN 1962 Olimpiada Valentinovna Usanova Nizhniy Novgorod Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Nizhniy Novgorod   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 2 of CAO fine of RUB 30,000 Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court 07/04/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 12.15 p.m. on 31/01/2021 until 7 p.m. on 01/02/2021;   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.   52517/21 09/10/2021 Dmitriy Erikovich IONOV 1987 Anna Yevgenyevna Bochilo Barnaul Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Moscow   02/02/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 20,000 Moscow City Court 25/05/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 02/02/2021 for compiling an offence report;   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;   Art. 6 (3) (d) - examination/attendance of witnesses - inability to cross-examine in the trial the police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based.   52557/21 01/10/2021 Ilnur Rafisovich FATKHULLIN 2002 Danil Ilnurovich Nurgaleyev Kazan Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Kazan   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Supreme Court of Tatarstan 28/04/2021 Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;   Art. 6 (3) (d) - examination/attendance of witnesses - inability to cross-examine in the trial the police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based.   52561/21* 01/10/2021 Ayrat Rustemovich KHALILULLIN 1996 Danil Ilnurovich Nurgaleyev Kazan Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Kazan   31/01/2021   article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 11,000 Supreme Court of Tatarstan 05/05/2021     52563/21* 01/10/2021 Ramil Rustamovich KHAYRUTDINOV 1975 Danil Ilnurovich Nurgaleyev Kazan Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Kazan   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Supreme Court of Tatarstan 05/05/2021     52568/21* 01/10/2021 Dinar Miyassarovich YUNUSOV 1993 Danil Ilnurovich Nurgaleyev Kazan Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Kazan   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Supreme Court of Tatarstan 05/05/2021     52573/21* 01/10/2021 Pavel Vitalyevich YELKOV 2001 Danil Ilnurovich Nurgaleyev Kazan Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Kazan   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Supreme Court of Tatarstan 07/04/2021     52576/21 13/10/2021 Oleg Lvovich KOKH 1980 Yana Andreyevna Nepovinnova St Petersburg Rally "Free Navalnyy"   St   Petersburg   02/02/2021 article 20.2.2   § 1 of CAO detention for 5 days St Petersburg City Court 22/04/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 11.30 p.m. on 02/02/2021 until 1.30 p.m. on 03/02/2021;   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;   Art. 6 (3) (d) - examination/attendance of witnesses - inability to cross-examine in the trial the police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based.   52580/21* 01/10/2021 Anna Vitalyevna MINIKAYEVA 1993 Danil Ilnurovich Nurgaleyev Kazan Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Kazan   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Supreme Court of Tatarstan 07/04/2021     52586/21* 01/10/2021 Kamilya Danilovna ZIATDINOVA 1997 Danil Ilnurovich Nurgaleyev Kazan Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Kazan   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Supreme Court of Tatarstan 07/04/2021     52594/21* 01/10/2021 Timur Kakhramanovich ABDURAKHMANOV 1990 Danil Ilnurovich Nurgaleyev Kazan Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Kazan   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Supreme Court of Tatarstan 07/04/2021     54453/21* 14/10/2021 Yegor Igorevich PETROV 1996 Aleksey Sergeyevich Lapuzin Samara Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Samara   21/04/2021 article 20.2 § 8 of CAO detention for 28 days Samara Regional Court 28/04/2021 Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;   Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 21/04/2021 for compiling an offence report   54464/21* 15/10/2021 Sergey Olegovich BORISOV 1998 Olimpiada Valentinovna Usanova Nizhniy Novgorod Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Nizhniy Novgorod   31/01/2021 article 20.2   § 6.1 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court 15/04/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 12.20 p.m. on 31/01/2021 until 2.40 p.m. on 01/02/2021;   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.   54476/21* 22/10/2021 Timur Agilyevich MAMEDOV 1999 Aleksey Alekseyevich Vasilyev Moscow Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Moscow   23/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 20,000 Moscow City Court 22/04/2021 Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;     Art. 6 (3) (d) - examination/attendance of witnesses - inability to cross-examine in the trial the police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based.   54492/21* 18/10/2021 Nikolay Konstantinovich GAVRILOV 1992   Memorial Human Rights Centre Moscow Rally "Free Navalnyy"   St Petersburg   21/04/2021 article 20.2.2   § 1 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 St Petersburg City Court 16/09/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 7.45 p.m. on 21/04/2021 until 5.30 a.m. on 22/04/2021;   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;   Art. 6 (3) (c) - own choice of legal assistance - restriction on the presence and assistance of a retained lawyer at the police station on 21/04/2021, the lawyer was present at the station, policemen arguably had retention order on hand, but nevertheless denied access [5] ;   Art. 6 (3) (d) - examination/attendance of witnesses - inability to cross-examine in the trial the police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based.   54502/21* 18/10/2021 Konstantin Vladimirovich GRIGORYEV 1989   Memorial Human Rights Centre Moscow Rally "Free Navalny"   St Petersburg   21/04/2021 article 20.2.2   § 1 of CAO fine of RUB 15,000 St Petersburg City Court 06/07/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 8.20 p.m. on 21/04/2021 until 9.30 p.m. on 22/04/2021;   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.   54532/21* 14/10/2021 Nikolay Valeryevich SEROV 1999 Olimpiada Valentinovna Usanova Nizhniy Novgorod Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Nizhniy Novgorod   31/01/2021 article 20.2   § 6.1 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court 15/04/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report;     Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.   [1] Butkevich v. Russia , no. 5865/07, §§ 63-65, 13 February 2018, Tsvetkova and Others v. Russia , nos. 54381/08 and 5 others, §§ 115-31, 10 April 2018, and Korneyeva v. Russia , no. 72051/17, §§ 34-36, 8 October 2019. [2] Karelin v. Russia , no. 926/08, §§ 58-85, 20 September 2016. [3] Schatschaschwili v. Germany [GC], no. 9154/10, §§ 100-31, ECHR 2015, and Murtazaliyeva v. Russia [GC], no. 36658/05, §§ 150-59, 18 December 2018. [4] Martynyuk v. Russia , no. 13764/15, §§ 38-42, 8 October 2019. [5] Mikhaylova v. Russia , no. 46998/08, § 76-84, 19 November 2015.