CEDH · CASELAW;RESOLUTIONS;EXECUTION;ENG — 29 mai 2013

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letter-spacing:0.95pt } .s48718F17 { font-family:Arial; font-style:italic; letter-spacing:0.9pt } .sC7C396CD { width:24.89pt; display:inline-block } .sC530E58 { font-family:Arial; letter-spacing:1.25pt } .s69C90E58 { font-family:Arial; letter-spacing:1.85pt } .s32563E28 { margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt } .sF6A12959 { width:33%; height:1px; text-align:left } .s5FFF0A7E { margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt } .sCC018295 { font-family:Arial; font-size:5.33pt; vertical-align:super; color:#0069d6 } Resolution CM/ResDH(2013)92 Wojciechowski and Kazimierczak against Poland Execution of the judgments of the European Court of Human Rights   (Application No. 5422/04 judgment of 09/12/2008, final on 05/06/2009 Application No. 4317/04, judgment of 10/03/2009 final on 10/06/2009)   (Adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 29 May 2013 at the 1171st meeting of the Ministers’ Deputies)     The Committee of Ministers, under the terms of Article 46, paragraph 2, of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, which provides that the Committee supervises the execution of final judgments of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter “the Convention” and “the Court”),   Having regard to the final judgments transmitted by the Court to the Committee in the above cases and to the violations established;   Recalling the respondent State’s obligation under Article 46, paragraph 1, of the Convention to abide by all final judgments in cases to which it is party and that this obligation entails, over and above the payment of any sums awarded by the Court, the adoption by the authorities of the respondent State, where required:   -           of individual measures to put an end to violations established and erase their consequences so as to achieve as far as possible restitutio in integrum ; and -           of general measures preventing similar violations;   Having invited the government of the respondent State to inform the Committee of the measures taken to comply with its above-mentioned obligation;   Having examined the action report provided by the government indicating the measures adopted in order to give effect to the judgments, including the information provided regarding the payment of the just satisfaction awarded by the Court (see document DH-DD(2011)1009 );   Having satisfied itself that all the measures required by Article 46, paragraph 1, have been adopted,   DECLARES that it has exercised its functions under Article 46, paragraph 2, of the Convention in these cases; and   DECIDES to close the examination thereof. Action report [1]   In f o r m ation about the m easur e s to comply with the judgment in the ca s es of Wojci e chow s ki against Poland and K a z m ier c zak again s t Poland   Ca s e de s cription   W o j c i ec h o wsk i , Ap p li ca t i o n N o . 5422/04, j ud g m e n t o f 09/12/2008, f i n a l o n 05/06/2009. K a i r m i erczak, Ap p li ca t i o n N o . 4317/04, j ud g m e n t of 10/03/2009, f i n a l o n 10/06/2009.   Bo t h case s c o n ce r n t h e v i o l a t i o n o f t h e pres u m p t i o n o f i n n o c e n c e d u e t o t h e d o m es t i c c o ur t s’ gr o u n ds f o r t h e i r d ec i s i o n s o n t he p r o l o n ga t i o n o f t h e ap p l i cants’ d e t e n t i o n ( v i o l a t i o n o f A r t i c l e 6 § 2 o f t h e C o n v e n t i o n ).   I n t h e ca s e o f K az mi e rc z ak t h e W r o cł aw R e g i o n a l Court i n i t s dec i s i o n o f 03/11/2003 a n d in t h e cas e o f Wojci e ch o w sk i t h e Lubl i n Re g i o n a l Court i n i t s de c i s i o n o f 3/09/2002 stated, b e f o re t h e i r g u i l t h ad been pr o v ed accordi n g t o l a w, t h at t h e evidence ag a i nst t h e app l i cants i n d i ca t e d t h a t t h e y h a d c o mm i tt e d t h e o f f e n c e s w i t h w hic h the y h a d be e n charged.   T h e E u r o p ea n C o u r t o f H u m a n R i g h t s h a s e m p h a s is e d t h a t t h e r e i s a f u n d a m e n t a l d is t in c t i o n t o b e m ad e b e t wee n a s t a t e m e n t t h a t s o m e o n e i s m er e l y s usp e c t e d o f h a vin g c o m m i tt e d a c r im e a n d a c l e a r j u d i c i a l d ec la r a t i o n , i n t h e a bs e n c e o f a fi n a l c o nv ic t i o n , t ha t t h e in d i v i du a l h a s c o mm i tt e d t h e c r i m e i n q u es t i o n . Th e C o ur t h a s u n de r l i ne d t h a t t h er e ca n b e n o j us t i fic a t i o n f o r a c o urt o f l aw t o m ake a prematu r e pronoun c e m e n t o f t h i s kind.   Th e c a s e o f Wojciech o w sk i a l s o co n c e r n s t h e e x c e s s i ve l e n g t h o f d e te n t i o n o n re m a n d o f t h e ap p li cant f r o m Oc t o b er 2001 to Decem b er 2004, w h e n h e was c o nv i c t ed o f par t i c i pa t i o n i n a n o rgan i sed crim i n a l gr o up, deriv i n g pr o f i t s f r o m pr o s t i t u t i o n a n d ex t ort i o n (v i o l a t i o n o f A r t i c l e 5 § 3).     I .   Pay m ent of just satisfa c tion a n d individual m easur e s   1.   Details of just satis f action   C a se P e cu n iary da m age N o n-pecu n iary da m age C o s t an d e xpe n ses T o tal W o j c ie c h o w s k i - 1 5 0 0 EUR - 1 5 0 0 E U R P a id o n 2 0 /10/2 0 09   2.   Individual m e asu r es   I n t h e cas e o f Wojciech o w sk i , t h e ap p li ca n t wa s c o nvicte d a n d s e n t e n ce d t o s i x y ear s ’ imp r i so n m e n t a n d a f i ne in December 2004. T h e Court awarded h i m j u st sa t i sfac t i o n f o r n o n -pecuni a r y damage.   I n t h e c a s e o f K a zm i er c za k t h e ap p li ca n t was released o n b a il in March 2004. The C o urt h e l d t h a t t h e f i n d i ng o f a v i o l a t i o n c o n s t i t u t e d i n i t s e lf s u f f i c i e n t j u s t s a t i s f ac t i o n f o r a ny m o r a l d a m age su f fered by t h e ap p li ca n t.   In these ci r cum s tance s , no other individual measu r e appea r s ne c essar y .   II .   Ge n e r a l meas u r e s   1.   Vio l ation of A r ti c l e 6 § 2 of the Convention   Th e v i o lat i o n o f A r t i c l e 6 § 2 o f t h e C o nven t i o n i n t h e pres e n t case s wa s ra t h e r o f a n i s o l a t ed n a t ur e a n d r e s u l t e d f r o m fa i lur e o f spe c i f i c n a t i o n a l c o u r t s . Ther e f o re , i t se e m s t h a t t h e publ i ca t i o n and d i s s e m i na t i o n o f t h e C o urt’s j u dg m e n t w o u l d be appr o pr i a t ed in order to a v o i d s i mila r v i o la t i o n s i n t h e f u t u r e.     I n t h i s c o n t e x t, i t s h ou l d b e n ot e d t h a t t h e C o u r t ’ s j ud g m e n t s w e r e t r a n s l a t e d in t o P o l i s h a n d publ i s h e d o n t h e w e b s i t e o f t h e M i n i s t r y o f J u s t i c e ( www . m s . g o v . p l ) . T h e y w e r e s e n t to a ll c o urts of appeal a n d t h e G e n er a l Pr o se c utor’s Of f ice w i t h request to d i ss e m i na t e t h e m a m o ng j udg e s and prosecu t ors. T h e j ud g m e n t s w e re a l so s e n t to t h e Nat i o n a l S c h oo l o f Judiciary a n d Public Pr o se c u t i o n w i t h requ e st to i n c l ude t h e m in the t r a i n i ng pr o gramme a ddressed t o j udg e s a n d p r o secut o rs.   In these ci r cum s tance s , no other gene r al measu r e appears ne c e s s a ry.   2.   Vio l ation of A r ti c l e 5 § 3 of the Convention   Gener a l measu r e s ar e e x a m i n e d i n th e c o n t e x t o f t h e Trz a sk a gr o up o f cases (Ap p l i ca t i o n N o. 25792/94).   III .   C o n c lusi o n s o f t h e r es p o n d i n g S t a t e   T h e g o v e r n m e n t c o n s i d e r s t h a t o t h e r in d i v i du a l m e a s u r e s a r e n o t n ec e s s a r y i n t h e p r e s e nt cases a n d t h at t h e g e n er a l measur e s ad o p t ed, i n pa r t i c u l ar p u blica t i o n and d i ss e mi na t i o n o f t h e j ud g m e n t o f t h e E u r o p ea n C o u r t o f H u m a n R i g h t s , w i ll be s u f f i c i e n t t o c o n c l u d e t h a t P o l a n d h as c o m p l i ed w i t h i t s o bl i ga t i o n s u n d er Ar t i c l e 46, paragraph 1 of t h e Conven t i o n w i t h r e s p e c t t o t h e b r e ac h o f A r t i c l e 6 , p a r a gr a p h 2 o f t h e C on v e n t i o n .     [1] I n fo r m a ti o n s u b m i tt e d b y t h e P o li s h a u t h o r i ti e s o n 1 4 O c t o b e r 2 0 1 1.