CEDH · CASELAW;RESOLUTIONS;EXECUTION;FRA;FRE — 29 mai 2013

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font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:0.45pt } .s326766FD { font-family:Arial; font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:0.05pt } .s4A1304A3 { margin-top:0pt; margin-right:121.75pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; widows:0; orphans:0; font-size:10pt } .sE2B73FA3 { font-family:Arial; font-style:italic; letter-spacing:0.15pt } .sD280842 { font-family:Arial; font-style:italic; letter-spacing:-0.25pt } .sD0F961A5 { font-family:Arial; font-style:italic; letter-spacing:-0.2pt } .sC8FE61A5 { font-family:Arial; font-style:italic; letter-spacing:-0.3pt } .sBB05BF54 { font-family:Arial; font-style:italic; letter-spacing:0.2pt } .sB6A63E7C { font-family:Arial; font-style:italic; letter-spacing:0.25pt } .s3178134D { margin:0pt 3.4pt 0pt 5.8pt; text-align:left; widows:0; orphans:0; font-size:10pt } .s3310E58 { font-family:Arial; letter-spacing:1.05pt } .sD5B0E58 { font-family:Arial; letter-spacing:0.95pt } .s48718F17 { font-family:Arial; font-style:italic; letter-spacing:0.9pt } .sC7C396CD { width:24.89pt; display:inline-block } .sC530E58 { font-family:Arial; letter-spacing:1.25pt } .s69C90E58 { font-family:Arial; letter-spacing:1.85pt } .sF6A12959 { width:33%; height:1px; text-align:left } .s2EB42ED2 { margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt } .s653E6C45 { font-family:Arial; font-size:6.67pt; vertical-align:super; color:#0069d6 } Résolution CM/ResDH(2013)92 Wojciechowski et Kazimierczak contre Pologne Exécution des arrêts de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme   (Requête n o 5422/04, arrêt du 09/12/2008, définitif le 05/06/2009 Requête n o 4317/04, arrêt du 10/03/2009, définitif le 10/06/2009)   (adoptée par le Comité des Ministres le 29 mai 2013, lors de la 1171e réunion des Délégués des Ministres)     Le Comité des Ministres, en vertu de l’article 46, paragraphe 2, de la Convention de sauvegarde des droits de l’homme et des libertés fondamentales, qui prévoit que le Comité surveille l’exécution des arrêts définitifs de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme (ci-après nommées «   la Convention   » et «   la Cour   »),   Vu les arrêts définitifs qui ont été transmis par la Cour au Comité dans les affaires ci-dessus et les violations constatées   ;   Rappelant l’obligation de l’Etat défendeur, en vertu de l’article 46, paragraphe   1, de la Convention, de se conformer aux arrêts définitifs dans les litiges auxquels il est partie et que cette obligation implique, outre le paiement de la satisfaction équitable octroyée par la Cour, l’adoption par les autorités de l’Etat défendeur, si nécessaire   :   -             de mesures individuelles pour mettre fin aux violations constatées et en effacer les conséquences, dans la mesure du possible par restitutio in integrum   ; et -             de mesures générales permettant de prévenir des violations semblables ;   Ayant invité le gouvernement de l’Etat défendeur à informer le Comité des mesures prises pour se conformer à l’obligation susmentionnée   ;   Ayant examiné le bilan d’action fourni par le gouvernement indiquant les mesures adoptées afin d’exécuter les arrêts, y compris les informations fournies en ce qui concerne le paiement de la satisfaction équitable octroyée par la Cour (voir document DH-DD(2011)1009 ) ;   S’étant assuré que toutes les mesures requises par l’article 46, paragraphe 1, ont été adoptées,   DECLARE qu’il a rempli ses fonctions en vertu de l’article 46, paragraphe 2, de la Convention dans ces affaires   ; et   DECIDE d’en clore l’examen. Action report [1]   In f o r m ation about the m easur e s to comply with the judgment in the ca s es of Wojci e chow s ki against Poland and K a z m ier c zak again s t Poland (Anglais seulement)   Ca s e de s cription   W o j c i ec h o wsk i , Ap p li ca t i o n N o . 5422/04, j ud g m e n t o f 09/12/2008, f i n a l o n 05/06/2009. K a i r m i erczak, Ap p li ca t i o n N o . 4317/04, j ud g m e n t of 10/03/2009, f i n a l o n 10/06/2009.   Bo t h case s c o n ce r n t h e v i o l a t i o n o f t h e pres u m p t i o n o f i n n o c e n c e d u e t o t h e d o m es t i c c o ur t s’ gr o u n ds f o r t h e i r d ec i s i o n s o n t he p r o l o n ga t i o n o f t h e ap p l i cants’ d e t e n t i o n ( v i o l a t i o n o f A r t i c l e 6 § 2 o f t h e C o n v e n t i o n ).   I n t h e ca s e o f K az mi e rc z ak t h e W r o cł aw R e g i o n a l Court i n i t s dec i s i o n o f 03/11/2003 a n d in t h e cas e o f Wojci e ch o w sk i t h e Lubl i n Re g i o n a l Court i n i t s de c i s i o n o f 3/09/2002 stated, b e f o re t h e i r g u i l t h ad been pr o v ed accordi n g t o l a w, t h at t h e evidence ag a i nst t h e app l i cants i n d i ca t e d t h a t t h e y h a d c o mm i tt e d t h e o f f e n c e s w i t h w hic h the y h a d be e n charged.   T h e E u r o p ea n C o u r t o f H u m a n R i g h t s h a s e m p h a s is e d t h a t t h e r e i s a f u n d a m e n t a l d is t in c t i o n t o b e m ad e b e t wee n a s t a t e m e n t t h a t s o m e o n e i s m er e l y s usp e c t e d o f h a vin g c o m m i tt e d a c r im e a n d a c l e a r j u d i c i a l d ec la r a t i o n , i n t h e a bs e n c e o f a fi n a l c o nv ic t i o n , t ha t t h e in d i v i du a l h a s c o mm i tt e d t h e c r i m e i n q u es t i o n . Th e C o ur t h a s u n de r l i ne d t h a t t h er e ca n b e n o j us t i fic a t i o n f o r a c o urt o f l aw t o m ake a prematu r e pronoun c e m e n t o f t h i s kind.   Th e c a s e o f Wojciech o w sk i a l s o co n c e r n s t h e e x c e s s i ve l e n g t h o f d e te n t i o n o n re m a n d o f t h e ap p li cant f r o m Oc t o b er 2001 to Decem b er 2004, w h e n h e was c o nv i c t ed o f par t i c i pa t i o n i n a n o rgan i sed crim i n a l gr o up, deriv i n g pr o f i t s f r o m pr o s t i t u t i o n a n d ex t ort i o n (v i o l a t i o n o f A r t i c l e 5 § 3).     I .   Pay m ent of just satisfa c tion a n d individual m easur e s   1.     Details of just satis f action   C a se P e cu n iary da m age N o n-pecu n iary da m age C o s t an d e xpe n ses T o tal W o j c ie c h o w s k i - 1 5 0 0 EUR - 1 5 0 0 E U R P a id o n 2 0 /10/2 0 09   2.     Individual m e asu r es   I n t h e cas e o f Wojciech o w sk i , t h e ap p li ca n t wa s c o nvicte d a n d s e n t e n ce d t o s i x y ear s ’ imp r i so n m e n t a n d a f i ne in December 2004. T h e Court awarded h i m j u st sa t i sfac t i o n f o r n o n -pecuni a r y damage.   I n t h e c a s e o f K a zm i er c za k t h e ap p li ca n t was released o n b a il in March 2004. The C o urt h e l d t h a t t h e f i n d i ng o f a v i o l a t i o n c o n s t i t u t e d i n i t s e lf s u f f i c i e n t j u s t s a t i s f ac t i o n f o r a ny m o r a l d a m age su f fered by t h e ap p li ca n t.   In these ci r cum s tance s , no other individual measu r e appea r s ne c essar y .   II .   Ge n e r a l meas u r e s   1.   Vio l ation of A r ti c l e 6 § 2 of the Convention   Th e v i o lat i o n o f A r t i c l e 6 § 2 o f t h e C o nven t i o n i n t h e pres e n t case s wa s ra t h e r o f a n i s o l a t ed n a t ur e a n d r e s u l t e d f r o m fa i lur e o f spe c i f i c n a t i o n a l c o u r t s . Ther e f o re , i t se e m s t h a t t h e publ i ca t i o n and d i s s e m i na t i o n o f t h e C o urt’s j u dg m e n t w o u l d be appr o pr i a t ed in order to a v o i d s i mila r v i o la t i o n s i n t h e f u t u r e.   I n t h i s c o n t e x t, i t s h ou l d b e n ot e d t h a t t h e C o u r t ’ s j ud g m e n t s w e r e t r a n s l a t e d in t o P o l i s h a n d publ i s h e d o n t h e w e b s i t e o f t h e M i n i s t r y o f J u s t i c e ( www . m s . g o v . p l ) . T h e y w e r e s e n t to a ll c o urts of appeal a n d t h e G e n er a l Pr o se c utor’s Of f ice w i t h request to d i ss e m i na t e t h e m a m o ng j udg e s and prosecu t ors. T h e j ud g m e n t s w e re a l so s e n t to t h e Nat i o n a l S c h oo l o f Judiciary a n d Public Pr o se c u t i o n w i t h requ e st to i n c l ude t h e m in the t r a i n i ng pr o gramme a ddressed t o j udg e s a n d p r o secut o rs.   In these ci r cum s tance s , no other gene r al measu r e appears ne c e s s a ry.   2.     Vio l ation of A r ti c l e 5 § 3 of the Convention   Gener a l measu r e s ar e e x a m i n e d i n th e c o n t e x t o f t h e Trz a sk a gr o up o f cases (Ap p l i ca t i o n N o. 25792/94).   III .   C o n c lusi o n s o f t h e r es p o n d i n g S t a t e   T h e g o v e r n m e n t c o n s i d e r s t h a t o t h e r in d i v i du a l m e a s u r e s a r e n o t n ec e s s a r y i n t h e p r e s e nt cases a n d t h at t h e g e n er a l measur e s ad o p t ed, i n pa r t i c u l ar p u blica t i o n and d i ss e mi na t i o n o f t h e j ud g m e n t o f t h e E u r o p ea n C o u r t o f H u m a n R i g h t s , w i ll be s u f f i c i e n t t o c o n c l u d e t h a t P o l a n d h as c o m p l i ed w i t h i t s o bl i ga t i o n s u n d er Ar t i c l e 46, paragraph 1 of t h e Conven t i o n w i t h r e s p e c t t o t h e b r e ac h o f A r t i c l e 6 , p a r a gr a p h 2 o f t h e C on v e n t i o n .   [1] I n fo r m a ti o n s u b m i tt e d b y t h e P o li s h a u t h o r i ti e s o n 1 4 O c t o b e r 2 0 1 1.