CEDHCASELAW;DECISIONS;ADMISSIBILITYCOM;ENG27
CEDH · CASELAW;DECISIONS;ADMISSIBILITYCOM;ENG — 13 février 2025
- ECLI
- ECLI:CE:ECHR:2025:0213DEC004033221
- Date
- 13 février 2025
- Publication
- 13 février 2025
droits fondamentauxCEDH
Source : DILA / Judilibre · open data
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source officielleInadmissible
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The applicants’ complaints under Article 11 of the Convention concerning the disproportionate measures against organisers and participants of public assemblies were communicated to the Russian Government (“the Government”). In all applications, complaints based on the same facts were also communicated under other provisions of the Convention. THE LAW Joinder of the applications Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single decision. Application no. 40332/21 The Court reiterates that under Article   35 of the Convention it shall not deal with any application that is   substantially the same   as a matter that it has already examined. The Court notes that the complaint about the disproportionate measures taken against the applicant as a participant in the rally on 31 January 2021, as well as other complaints based on the same facts, are substantially the same   as the matter already examined by the Court (see   Kinzhabayeva and Others v.   Russia [Committee], nos. 35579/21 and 19 others, §§ 7-13 and line 8 of the Appendix, 11 April 2024, concerning application no. 41461/21 lodged on 5   August 2021 by Ms Anastasiya Igorevna Krivenko). It follows that the application must be rejected pursuant to Article   35   §§   2   (b) and 4 of the Convention. Remaining applications The applicants complained about the termination of their participation in public assemblies and subsequent administrative-offence proceedings against them. The Court reiterates that, as a rule, the six-month time-limit runs from the date of the final decision in the process of exhaustion of domestic remedies (see Varnava and Others v. Turkey [GC], nos. 16064/90 and 8 others, § 157, ECHR 2009). In cases under the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation, the appeal judgment must be considered when applying both the exhaustion of domestic remedies requirement and the six-month rule outlined in Article   35 § 1 of the Convention (see Smadikov v. Russia (dec.), no. 10810/15, §§ 41-51, 31   January 2017). The Court notes that the applicants’ complaints were lodged with the Court more than six months following the final domestic decisions adopted in the administrative-offence proceedings (see the appended table). Accordingly, their complaints are belated and must be rejected under Article 35 §§ 1 and 4 of the Convention. For these reasons, the Court, unanimously, Decides to join the applications; Declares the applications inadmissible. Done in English and notified in writing on 6 March 2025.     Viktoriya Maradudina   Diana Kovatcheva   Acting Deputy Registrar   President   APPENDIX List of applications raising complaints under Article   11 of the Convention (disproportionate measures against organisers and participants of public assemblies) No. Application no. Date of introduction Applicant’s name Year of birth   Representative’s name and location Name of the public event Location Date Administrative / criminal offence Penalty Final domestic decision Court Name Date Other inadmissible complaints     40332/21 30/07/2021 Anastasiya Igorevna KRIVENKO 1999   Memorial Human Rights Centre Moscow Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Tambov   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO detention for 7   days Tambov Regional Court 17/02/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 1.20 p.m. on 31/01/2021 and noon on 01/02/2021;   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;     Art. 6 (1) - and Art. 6 (3) (d) - unfair trial in view of restrictions on the right to examine witnesses - inability to cross-examine in the trial the police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based;     Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO.     53762/21 22/10/2021 Anastasiya Yuryevna SALINA 1981   Memorial Human Rights Centre Moscow Rally “Free Navalnyy”   Moscow   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB   10,000 Moscow City Court 14/04/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 3.30 p.m. on 31/01/2021 until 12.30 a.m. on 01/02/2021;   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;   Art. 6 (1) - and Art. 6 (3) (d) - unfair trial in view of restrictions on the right to examine witnesses - inability to cross-examine in the trial the police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based.       55523/21 31/10/2021 Dmitriy Viktorovich KOROLEV 1978   Memorial Human Rights Centre Moscow Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Tambov   21/04/2021 article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO detention for 10   days Tambov Regional Court 30/04/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 7.40 p.m. on 21/04/2021 until 11 a.m. on 22/04/2021;   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;     Art. 6 (1) - and Art. 6 (3) (d) - unfair trial in view of restrictions on the right to examine witnesses - inability to cross-examine in the trial the police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based;     Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO.  Citations
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Synthèse
- Juridiction
- CEDH
- Chambre
- CASELAW;DECISIONS;ADMISSIBILITYCOM;ENG
- Formation
- 27
- Date
- 13 février 2025
- Matière
- droits fondamentaux
Référence
ECLI:CE:ECHR:2025:0213DEC004033221
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