to rely on his cellmates for assistance with using the toilet, bathing and getting dressed or undressed contributes to its finding that the conditions of detention amount to degrading treatment (see Engel

    The Government As to the general interpretation of Article 4 § 1 of Protocol No. 7, the Government were of the view that the classic Engel criteria - the domestic classification of the offence

leaves it to the competent national authorities to decide upon the relevance of proposed evidence insofar as is compatible with the concept of a fair trial which dominates the whole of Article 6 (see Engel

classification of the proceedings in domestic law, their essential nature, and the degree and severity of the potential penalty (see, among many other authorities on the concept of a “criminal charge”, Engel

Court H.R., Engel and others judgment of 8 June 1976, Series A no. 22, p. 41; para. 98; Vereinigung Demokratischer Soldaten Österreichs and Gubi judgment of 19 December 1994, Series A no. 302, p. 16, para

On 26 October 2004, for example, an MP speaking in the National Assembly used, with regard to the authors of the report in question, expressions such as “hired boffins” ( entel devşirme ), “individuals

   The Court has already had to determine a similar issue in two cases concerning military discipline (see the Engel and Others judgment of 8 June 1976, Series A no. 22) and the maintenance of

of privilege of which Mr Demicoli was found guilty is to be regarded as "criminal" within the meaning of Article 6 (art. 6), the Court will apply the three criteria which were first laid down in the Engel

examination of every witness on the accused’s behalf, the essential aim of that provision, as indicated by the words “under the same conditions” is to ensure a full “equality of arms” in the matter (see Engel

Court HR, Engel v. the Netherlands judgment of 8 June 1976, Series A no. 22, p. 38, para. 91; Bricmont v. Belgium judgment of 7 July 1989, Series A no. 158, p. 31, para. 89; and Vidal v.

The Court recalls that in its admissibility decision of 30 May 2006 it established, in the light of the Engel criteria, that the applicant was facing a criminal charge.

24, § 10), intervals as long as these are far in excess of the limits laid down by Article 5 § 3 (art. 5-3), even taking due account of the exigencies of military life and military justice (see the Engel

    On appeals by the two directors who had been convicted and by the Public Electricity Company ( ENEL ) and Manfredonia District Council, which had both joined the proceedings as civil parties

Par une requête et un mémoire, enregistrés sous le n° 25TL00652, les 27 mars et 29 septembre 2025, la société par actions simplifiée Atosca, représentée par Me Enckell, demande à la cour : 1°) d’annuler

" (see, mutatis mutandis, the above-mentioned Klass and Others judgment, Series A no. 28, pp. 25-26, para. 55) and "from which the whole Convention draws its inspiration" (see, mutatis mutandis, the Engel

  This is established in the case-law of the Convention by judgment in the case of Engel and others (Eur. Court H.R., judgment of 8.6.1986, Series A, no. 22).

Court H.R., Engel judgment of 8 June 1979, Series A no. 22, pp. 34 - 35, paras. 81 - 82; von Sydow v. Sweden, No. 11464/85, Dec. 12.5.87, D.R. 53, p. 85; Eur.

Its essential aim, as is indicated by the words 'under the same conditions', is a full 'equality of arms' in the matter (see the Engel and Others v. the Netherlands judgment of 8 June 1976, Series A no

G enel , Ms A. G ünyakti, Mr H. M utaf ,   Advisers ;   (b)   for the applicant Ms F. Hampson , Ms A. R eidy ,   Counsel ;   (c)   for the Commission Mrs J.