Ilhan v. Turkey [GC], no.   22277/93, §§ 89-92, ECHR 2000-VII). III.     ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 13 OF THE CONVENTION 71.

In those proceedings, the bank was exempted from paying court fees ( karar ve ilam harcı ). 10.

obligations under Article 13 varies depending on the nature of the applicant's complaint; however, the remedy required by Article 13 must be “effective” in practice as well as in law (see, for example, İlhan

lack of appropriate medical care and, more generally, the detention in inappropriate conditions of a person who is ill, may in principle amount to treatment contrary to Article 3 (see, for example, İlhan

some form of official investigation by the authorities of the State (see, for example, Paul and Audrey Edwards v. the United Kingdom , no. 46477/99, § 69, ECHR 2002 ‑ II, and, mutatis mutandis , İlhan

It must then examine whether, in all the circumstances of the case, the applicant did everything that could reasonably be expected of him or her to exhaust domestic remedies (see İlhan v.

    The applicants are: (1)     Ms Malika Yusupova, who was born in 1957, (2)     Mr Ilman Yusupov, who was born in 1983, and (3)     Ms Remisa Ependiyeva, who was

A family member could lodge an application under Articles 2 and 3 of the Convention on behalf of a relative, when the latter was not in a position to pursue the application himself (see İlhan v.

illegal activities and had prepared [bottles containing] flammable liquid known as ‘Molotov cocktails’, [which were] found in their flats [ İlkin istintaqla müəyyən edilmişdir ki, hər üç şəxs 2012-ci ilin

The seventh applicant, Mr   Ilfan Sadik Ademi, was born in 1952. He lives in Germany and is now a Macedonian citizen. The eighth applicant, Mr   Zoran Minić, was born in 1972.

there has been treatment prohibited by Article 3 of the Convention, deriving, at least in part, from the failure of the authorities to react effectively to such complaints at the relevant time (see İlhan

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s structure, although he had heard that in each province there was a leader (“ il abisi” – older brother of the province) and it was this person who organised the people under his supervision (“ her ilin

Whatever mode is employed, the authorities must act of their own motion once the matter has come to their attention (see, for example, mutatis mutandis , Ilhan v.

initiative of the next of kin either to lodge a formal complaint or to take responsibility for the conduct of any investigatory procedures (see Ergi, cited above; Yaşa , cited above, §§ 99 and 100; İlhan

cases where a person is assaulted or ill-treated by the police or soldiers their complaints will rather fall to be examined under Article 3 of the Convention (see Makaratzis , cited above, § 51, and İlhan

    Mr Dikici took fifteen statements from nine different persons, namely Alaattin Çaçan (mayor of the Düzcealan village), Şemsettin Demir (mayor of the Kolbaşı village), Servet İlhan, İbrahim

The remedy must be “effective” in practice as well as in law (see, for example, İlhan v. Turkey [GC], no.   22277/93, § 97, ECHR   2000-VII).

The Court also refers to İlhan v. Turkey ([GC], no.