Relying on Article 6 § 1 (right to a fair trial), the applicant submitted that three judges who had sat on the Perugia Court bench had not been impartial because they had previously examined the

  16219/90, §   20, 31   July 2003; Alexandrou v.   Turkey (merits), no.   16162/90, § 21, 20   January 2009; Anthousa Iordanou v.   Turkey (just satisfaction), no.

Section), sitting as a Chamber composed of:   Nina Vajić, President,   Peer Lorenzen,   Elisabeth Steiner,   Mirjana Lazarova Trajkovska,   Julia Laffranque,   Linos-Alexandre

xa0; Isabelle Berro-Lefèvre, President,   Elisabeth Steiner,   Khanlar Hajiyev,   Mirjana Lazarova Trajkovska,   Julia Laffranque,   Paulo Pinto de Albuquerque,   Linos-Alexandre

The applicant stated that there was no longer any need to cover up for V.M. because he was dead.

The Court need not determine whether or not Scientology is a religion because it can defer to the judgment of the Russian authorities on that matter.

    By a decision which became final on 26 September 2000 the Skopje Court of First Instance upheld a claim ( утврдува пријавено побарување ) against S. in favour of a certain Mr D.T.

Rights (First Section), sitting as a Chamber composed of:   Nina Vajić, President,   Anatoly Kovler,   Peer Lorenzen,   Elisabeth Steiner,   Khanlar Hajiyev,   Linos-Alexandre

    The applicant alleged that his right to liberty under Article 5 of the Convention had been breached because he had been detained from 19   July   to 29 July 2008 without a court

He also stated that he could not influence the witnesses because he was not acquainted with them. 14.

Even if the applicant’s release from prison became effective a few days after the entering into force of this Law, the Government failed to show that he was afforded a redress in concreto .

    The Government raised a preliminary objection concerning loss of victim status by the applicants for the periods of detention specified in the appended table because they were afforded adequate

  59428/16, 9733/17, 34031/18 and 21525/20, the Government raised a preliminary objection concerning loss of the victim status by the applicants for certain periods of detention because they were

51383/16, 67896/16, 21069/19 and 63585/19, the Government raised a preliminary objection concerning loss of victim status by the applicants for the periods of detention specified in the appended table because

The applicants were incapable of bringing up their children because of their own basic and irreparable educational deficiencies and their abuse of parental authority.

Following the end of her term of office and elections of Section Presidents, Linos-Alexandre Sicilianos, President of the First Section, became the President of the Chamber (Rules 8 § 1, 12 and 26 § 3)

Ksenija Turković succeeded Linos-Alexandre Sicilianos as President of the Grand Chamber (Rules 10 and 11).

of its shameful or ridiculous nature or because it reveals their biological descent, must submit a request, giving reasons, to the competent prefect. 22.

The Regional Court denied the request because the facts had been proved to a sufficient degree.