41488/98, § 80, ECHR 2000-VI; Giuliani and Gaggio v. Italy [GC], no.   23458/02, § 302, ECHR 2011 (extracts); and Nicolae Virgiliu Tănase v.

task to substitute its own assessment of the facts for that of the domestic courts and, as a general rule, it is for those courts to assess the evidence before them (see, among other authorities, Giuliani

task to substitute its own assessment of the facts for that of the domestic courts and, as a general rule, it is for those courts to assess the evidence before them (see, among other authorities, Giuliani

The Court is not concerned with reaching any findings as to guilt or innocence in that sense al (see Giuliani and Gaggio , cited above, § 182, and Maslova , cited above, § 70). 1.

policing operations must secure a system of adequate and effective safeguards against arbitrariness and abuse of force, and even against avoidable accident (see Makaratzis , cited above, § 58; and Giuliani

is not the Court’s task to substitute its own assessment of the facts for that of the domestic courts and it is for the latter to establish the facts on the basis of the evidence before them (see Giuliani

Turkey , no. 24351/94, § 271, ECHR   2003-V (extracts), and, more recently, Giuliani and Gaggio v. Italy [GC], no. 23458/02, § 180, 24 March 2011).

Turkey [GC], no. 21986/93, §   97, ECHR 2000-VII; Giuliani a nd Gaggio v. Italy [GC], no.   23458/02, §§   174 and 177, ECHR 2011 (extracts); and Boukrourou and Others v.

  55721/07, § 167, ECHR 2011, and Giuliani and Gaggio v. Italy [GC], no.   23458/02, § 300, ECHR 2011 (extracts)).

    The relevant parts of the United Nations Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials were set out in Giuliani and Gaggio v.

  39922/03, § 82, 1 June 2006; and Giuliani and Gaggio v. Italy [GC], no.   23458/02, § 174 and 177, ECHR 2011 (extracts)). 55.

Any deficiency in the investigation which undermines its ability to establish the cause of death or the person responsible will risk falling foul of this standard (see Giuliani and Gaggio v.

Turkey , nos. 33097/96 and 57834/00, § 136, ECHR 2004 ‑ IV (extracts), and Giuliani and Gaggio v. Italy [GC], no. 23458/02, § 305, ECHR 2011 (extracts)). 51.

R.M. if he is still live ... it is necessary to know that mayors elsewhere in the world, such as Giuliani or Chirac, have had what are called urban policies of prevention and that they were directly involved

  39221/98 and 41963/98, §§ 10, 91 and 176, ECHR 2000-VIII; Giuliani and Gaggio v. Italy [GC], no. 23458/02, §§ 9, 139 and 185, ECHR 2011 (extracts); and Sargsyan v.

task to substitute its own assessment of the facts for that of the domestic courts and, as a general rule, it is for those courts to assess the evidence before them (see, among other authorities, Giuliani

Any deficiency in the investigation which undermines its ability to establish the cause of death or the person responsible will risk falling foul of this standard (see Giuliani and Gaggio v.

Article 2 requires investigations to be prompt (see Armani Da Silva, cited above, § 237) and to proceed with reasonable expedition (see Giuliani and Gaggio v. Italy [GC], no.

actions of the agents of the State who actually administer the force but also all the surrounding circumstances, including such matters as the planning and control of the actions under examination (see Giuliani