2298 ‑ 99, §§ 144 ‑ 50; Nikolova , cited above, §§ 49 ‑ 53; and Shishkov v.   Bulgaria , no. 38822/97, §§ 52 ‑ 54, ECHR 2003-... (extracts)). 67.

officer[s] authorised by law to exercise judicial power” within the meaning of Article 5 § 3 of the Convention (see Assenov and Others , cited above, §§ 144-50; Nikolova , cited above, §§ 49-53, and Shishkov

Russia , no. 33172/16, §§ 45-57, 28 May 2019) and where life prisoners were systematically handcuffed every time they left their cells ( see Shlykov and Others v.

authorised by law to exercise judicial power and referred to the Court's findings in the cases of Assenov and Others (judgment of 28 October 1998, Reports 1998 ‑ VIII), Nikolova (cited above), Shishkov

    The case of Mr Shmakov (application no.   3553/06 lodged on 28   December   2005) 19.

  Bulgaria , judgment of 28 October 1998, Reports 1998 ‑ VIII, p. 3298-99, §   144-50; Nikolova , cited above, §§ 49-53, and Shishkov v.   Bulgaria , no.

    Application no. 61400/11, Shipanov v. Russia 32.     The police arrested the applicant at about 12 noon on 8 July 2011. His arrest record was drawn up at 9.25 p.m. 33.

Justification for any period of detention, no   matter how short, must be convincingly demonstrated by the authorities (see Shishkov v. Bulgaria , no.

  47264/18 16/09/2018 Petr Nikolayevich LOGUNOV 03/06/1962 Shirokov Oleg Valeryevich Nizhniy Tagil IK-3 Sverdlovsk Region 29/12/2010 to 19/03/2018 7 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 20 day(s) 50 inmate(

Au demeurant, la requérante ne prétend pas que les instructions du juge étaient arbitraires, incompréhensibles ou déraisonnables ( Shishkov c.

41766/18 15/08/2018 Yevgeniy Valeryevich BAZHUKOV 1984     Ezhvinskiy District Court of Syktyvkar 27/11/2019   7,500   42017/18 22/08/2018 Aleksandr Viktorovich ZOLOTAREV 1979 Shirokov

xa0;   Furthermore, Article 5 § 4 enshrines, as does Article 6 § 1, the right of access to a court, which can only be subject to reasonable limitations that do not impair its very essence (see Shishkov

Convention on account of being taken forcibly to the hospital and the use of restraint measures during the actions undertaken on 21 December 2018 with a view to subjecting him to force-feeding (see   Shlykov

xa0; 21607/19 05/04/2019 Dmitriy Maksimovich KARAPATS 1979   Smolninskiy District Court of St Petersburg 15/02/2019   7,500   23379/19 02/04/2019 Sergey Aleksandrovich MITSKEVICH 1991 Shirokov

report,   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings 4,000   38533/20 14/08/2020 Leonid Leonidovich SHPAKOV

  45278/22* 31/08/2022 Anton Dmitriyevich SHAPKO 1994 Sergey Sergeyevich Kulikov Nizhniy Novgorod Anti-war protests   Nizhniy Novgorod   06/03/2022 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000

Bulgarie , précité §§ 79-83) et donc vérifier si la présomption a été appliquée dans le cas de l'espèce (voir Shishkov c.   Bulgarie , n o 38822/97, § 60, 9 janvier 2003). 51.

être considérés comme des «   magistrats habilités par la loi à exercer des fonctions judiciaires   » au sens de l'article 5 § 3 de la Convention (voir, parmi beaucoup d'autres, l'affaire Shishkov

  42525/07 and 60800/08, §§ 96-119, 10 January 2012, and Shishkov v.   Russia , no.   26746/05, §§ 84-86, 20 February 2014 on remedies in respect of conditions of detention; Muminov v.